HTML tags are the building blocks of an HTML document, and they come in various types, each serving a specific purpose. Here are some common categories of HTML tags:
1. Structural Tags
These tags define the overall structure of the document.
<html>: The root element of an HTML page.<head>: Contains metadata, links to stylesheets, and scripts.<body>: Contains the content that is displayed on the webpage.
2. Text Formatting Tags
These tags format the text within the document.
<h1>,<h2>,<h3>, etc.: Headings, with<h1>being the highest level.<p>: Paragraph.<strong>: Strong emphasis (usually bold).<em>: Emphasis (usually italic).<br>: Line break.<blockquote>: Block of quoted text.
3. List Tags
These tags create lists.
<ul>: Unordered list (bulleted).<ol>: Ordered list (numbered).<li>: List item (used within both<ul>and<ol>).
4. Link and Media Tags
These tags handle links and media content.
<a>: Anchor tag for hyperlinks.<img>: Image tag to embed images.<audio>: For audio content.<video>: For video content.
5. Table Tags
These tags create tables for displaying data.
<table>: Creates a table.<tr>: Table row.<td>: Table cell.<th>: Table header cell.
6. Form Tags
These tags create forms for user input.
<form>: Container for form elements.<input>: Various input types (text, checkbox, radio, etc.).<textarea>: Multiline text input.<button>: Button for submitting forms.
7. Semantic Tags
These tags provide meaning to the content.
<header>: Represents introductory content.<footer>: Represents footer content.<article>: Self-contained content.<section>: Thematic grouping of content.<nav>: Navigation links.
8. Script and Style Tags
These tags include scripts and styles.
<script>: Embeds JavaScript code.<style>: Contains CSS styles.